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nova-rdp [2013/12/22 23:49]
admin
nova-rdp [2014/06/12 19:37] (current)
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-====== Nova RDP Support======+====== Nova RDP Support Configuration======
  
-Nova currently provides support for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing|VNC]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPICE_(protocol)|Spice]] graphical consoles. VNC in particular is the protocol employed natively by most popular hypervisors supported by Nova. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V|Microsoft Hyper-V]] in this context is a remarkable exception, as it employs [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol|Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)]] for graphical console access, based on [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj712081.aspx|Open Specifications]].+Nova currently provides support for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing|VNC]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPICE_(protocol)|SPICE]] graphical consoles. VNC in particular is the protocol employed natively by most popular hypervisors supported by Nova. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V|Microsoft Hyper-V]] in this context is a remarkable exception, as it employs the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol|Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)]] for graphical console access, based on [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj712081.aspx|Open Specifications]] and implemented by various open source projects. 
 + 
 +[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhBa-IuTQAs|Here]]'s an example video showing an HTML5 RDP console based on [[https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP|FreeRDP]]. 
 + 
 + 
 +---- 
 +===== Configuring Nova for RDP support ===== 
 + 
 +RDP console configuration is quite straightforward. All you need to do is to add the following configuration settings in your Hyper-V compute node's **nova.conf**: 
 + 
 +    [rdp] 
 +    enabled=True 
 +    html5_proxy_base_url=http://10.0.0.1:8000/ 
 +   
 +Where the url specified in the **html5_proxy_base_url** setting is provided by the FreeRDP HTML5 proxy as detailed in the next section. 
 + 
 +===== Installing and configuring the FreeRDP HTML5 proxy ===== 
 + 
 +The FreeRDP HTML5 proxy can be installed on various Linux distributions (currently Ubuntu >= 12.04, RHEL 6.x / CentOS 6.x and Fedora >= 16) or on Microsoft Windows, including Hyper-V Server. 
 + 
 +==== Ubuntu 12.04 and above ==== 
 + 
 +A shell script is provided to simplify the installation of the application and the dependencies, mostly available in source form only. 
 + 
 +    sudo apt-get install -y git 
 +    git clone https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP-WebConnect.git 
 +    cd FreeRDP-WebConnect     
 +    sudo ./setup_all.sh -f -i 
 +     
 +At this point the proxy, called **wsgate** can be installed by running: 
 + 
 +    sudo make install     
 + 
 +==== wsgate configuration ==== 
 + 
 +The default configuration file is located here: 
 + 
 +    /usr/local/etc/wsgate.ini 
 +     
 +Change the following options to match your environment configuration: 
 + 
 +    [global] 
 +    port = 8000 
 + 
 +Note: make sure to open the port in your operating system firewall. 
 + 
 +    [openstack] 
 +    authurl = http://10.0.0.1:5000/v2.0 
 +    username = admin 
 +    password = secret 
 +    tenantname = admin 
 + 
 +    [hyperv] 
 +    # Credentials used to connect to the Hyper-V hosts when accessing 
 +    # OpenStack instances consoles   
 + 
 +    hostusername = Administrator 
 +    hostpassword = secret 
 + 
 +It is also strongly recommended to encrypt the traffic using HTTPS. Here are the relevant parameters, including a PEM file containing both the certificate and the private key. 
 + 
 +    [ssl] 
 +    port = 4430 
 +    certfile = /usr/local/etc/wsgate/test.pem 
 +    certpass = verysecret 
 + 
 +HTML, CSS and Javascript files are available at the following location for further customization: 
 + 
 +    /usr/local/share/wsgate 
 + 
 +==== Running wsgate ==== 
 +     
 +wsgate can be executed as a demon with the following instruction: 
 + 
 +    wsgate -c /usr/local/etc/wsgate.ini 
 + 
 +In case you should prefer to execute wsgate in a shell for debugging purposes, just set: 
 + 
 +    [global] 
 +    daemon = false
  
nova-rdp.1387748973.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/12/22 23:49 (external edit)