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nova-rdp [2013/12/23 02:36]
admin [Getting console connection details]
nova-rdp [2014/06/12 19:37] (current)
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-====== Nova RDP Support======+====== Nova RDP Support Configuration======
  
-Nova currently provides support for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing|VNC]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPICE_(protocol)|SPICE]] graphical consoles. VNC in particular is the protocol employed natively by most popular hypervisors supported by Nova. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V|Microsoft Hyper-V]] in this context is a remarkable exception, as it employs [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol|Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)]] for graphical console access, based on [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj712081.aspx|Open Specifications]].+Nova currently provides support for [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing|VNC]] and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPICE_(protocol)|SPICE]] graphical consoles. VNC in particular is the protocol employed natively by most popular hypervisors supported by Nova. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-V|Microsoft Hyper-V]] in this context is a remarkable exception, as it employs the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol|Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)]] for graphical console access, based on [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj712081.aspx|Open Specifications]] and implemented by various open source projects.
  
-===== Getting console connection details =====+[[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhBa-IuTQAs|Here]]'s an example video showing an HTML5 RDP console based on [[https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP|FreeRDP]].
  
-Nova includes internally the required proxy solutions for VNC (novnc, xvpvnc) and SPICE, but this is not the case for RDP. Beside that, it's also desirable to leave third party the ability to choose a custom graphical console UI solution not necessarily included with Nova. In order to allow external tools to access graphical console protocol connection details, a public API has been provided. 
  
 +----
 +===== Configuring Nova for RDP support =====
  
-==== Get console connection infoV2 API ====+RDP console configuration is quite straightforward. All you need to do is to add the following configuration settings in your Hyper-V compute node's **nova.conf**:
  
-^Verb ^URI ^Description ^ +    [rdp] 
-|GET |/servers/id/action |gets the connection info for the specified server. |+    enabled=True 
 +    html5_proxy_base_url=http://10.0.0.1:8000/ 
 +   
 +Where the url specified in the **html5_proxy_base_url** setting is provided by the FreeRDP HTML5 proxy as detailed in the next section.
  
-Normal Response Code(s): 200+===== Installing and configuring the FreeRDP HTML5 proxy =====
  
-Error Response Code(s): badRequest (400)unauthorized (401), itemNotFound (404)+The FreeRDP HTML5 proxy can be installed on various Linux distributions (currently Ubuntu >= 12.04RHEL 6.x / CentOS 6.x and Fedora >= 16or on Microsoft Windowsincluding Hyper-V Server.
  
 +==== Ubuntu 12.04 and above ====
  
-==== ExampleGet console connection request: XML ====+A shell script is provided to simplify the installation of the application and the dependencies, mostly available in source form only.
  
-<code xml> +    sudo apt-get install -y git 
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +    git clone https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP-WebConnect.git 
-<os-getConsoleConnectInfo/> +    cd FreeRDP-WebConnect     
-</code>+    sudo ./setup_all.sh -f -i 
 +     
 +At this point the proxy, called **wsgate** can be installed by running:
  
-==== Example. Get console connection request: JSON ====+    sudo make install    
  
-<code javascript> +==== wsgate configuration ====
-+
-    "os-getConsoleConnectInfo": null +
-+
-</code>+
  
-==== Example. Get console connection responseXML ====+The default configuration file is located here:
  
-<code xml> +    /usr/local/etc/wsgate.ini 
-<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> +     
-<console> +Change the following options to match your environment configuration:
-    <instance_uuid>b48316c5-71e8-45e4-9884-6c78055b9b13</instance_uuid> +
-    <host>localhost</host> +
-    <port>3389</port> +
-    <internal_access_path>51af38c3-555e-4884-a314-6c8cdde37444</internal_access_path> +
-</console> +
-</code>+
  
-==== Example. Get console connection response: JSON ====+    [global] 
 +    port 8000
  
-<code javascript> +Notemake sure to open the port in your operating system firewall.
- { +
-    "console"+
-        "instance_uuid": "b48316c5-71e8-45e4-9884-6c78055b9b13", +
-        "host": "localhost", +
-        "port": 3389, +
-        "internal_access_path": "51af38c3-555e-4884-a314-6c8cdde37444" +
-    } +
-}  +
-</code>+
  
-==== Get console connection infoV3 API ====+    [openstack] 
 +    authurl http://10.0.0.1:5000/v2.0 
 +    username admin 
 +    password secret 
 +    tenantname admin
  
-^Verb ^URI ^Description ^ +    [hyperv] 
-|GET |/servers/id/action |gets the connection info for the specified server. |+    # Credentials used to connect to the Hyper-V hosts when accessing 
 +    # OpenStack instances consoles  
  
-Normal Response Code(s): 200+    hostusername = Administrator 
 +    hostpassword = secret
  
-Error Response Code(s): badRequest (400)unauthorized (401), itemNotFound (404)+It is also strongly recommended to encrypt the traffic using HTTPS. Here are the relevant parametersincluding a PEM file containing both the certificate and the private key.
  
-==== ExampleGet console connection request: XML ====+    [ssl] 
 +    port 4430 
 +    certfile /usr/local/etc/wsgate/test.pem 
 +    certpass verysecret
  
-<code xml> +HTML, CSS and Javascript files are available at the following location for further customization:
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +
-<get_console_connect_info/> +
-</code>+
  
-==== Example. Get console connection request: JSON ====+    /usr/local/share/wsgate
  
-<code javascript> +==== Running wsgate ==== 
-{ +     
-    "get_console_connect_info"null +wsgate can be executed as a demon with the following instruction:
-+
-</code>+
  
-==== Example. Get console connection response: XML ==== +    wsgate -c /usr/local/etc/wsgate.ini
- +
-Same output as in the [[nova-rdp#Example. Get console connection response: XML|V2 API example]] +
- +
-==== Example. Get console connection response: JSON ==== +
- +
-Same output as in the [[nova-rdp#ExampleGet console connection response: JSON|V2 API example]]+
  
 +In case you should prefer to execute wsgate in a shell for debugging purposes, just set:
  
 +    [global]
 +    daemon = false
  
nova-rdp.1387758999.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/12/23 02:36 (external edit)